Imozulu eshushu kwezi ntsuku zimbalwa zidlulileyo ichaphazele zonke iindawo zehlabathi.Kwanemimandla ekwincam enomkhenkce unyaka wonke inotshintsho olucacileyo lwemozulu.Uhlolisiso lwakutshanje olwenziwa yiFinnish Institute of Meteorology lubonisa ukuba kule minyaka ingama-40 idluleyo, umlinganiselo wokufudumala kummandla weArctic uphantse wawuphinda kane lowo umlinganiselo wehlabathi.Imikhenkce elwandle inyibilika ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.Imveliso entsha kaFULI ethi "Ukunyibilika" ibalisa malunga nekhaphethi enezandla kunye nokusingqongileyo kwendalo kunye noyilo oluzinzileyo lwangaphakathi.
01Ukunyamalala komkhenkce
Ukususela kwinguqulelo, impembelelo yegreenhouse yomhlaba iye yazisa isongelo esingacimekiyo kwimekobume yaselwandle.Imikhenkce emikhulu eselwandle nayo ichatshazelwa kakhulu kukufudumala kwehlabathi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umkhenkce weArctic ubuncipha unyaka nonyaka.
Le mifanekiso ithatyathwe phezu komphezulu wolwandle yenza abantu bancwine ubuhle obumangalisayo bemikhenkce yolwandle, kodwa ibonisa ubuhle obukhohlisayo.Ude uqonde ukuba umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uphazamisa imifanekiso emininzi, emele ukunyuka kweqondo lokushisa kunye ne-ice sheet enyibilikayo.Ukusuka phantse kumhlophe ukuya kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokupheleleyo, kuyothusa ukuziva ukuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi ayisiyonto ingabonakaliyo, kodwa yinyani ebambekayo eyenzekayo.
02 Kukubonakaliswa kwabantu kunye nempembelelo.
Abaqulunqi be-FULI basebenzisa uyilo lwekhaphethi ukubonisa indlela abacinga ngayo ngalo mba.Isikweko sokutshatyalaliswa kwe-ecology yaselwandle ngabantu kumfanekiso wekhaphethi, kwaye kwangaxeshanye uzisa iingqikelelo zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kwindawo yekhaya.
Umyili we-FULI ucingisise ngononophelo iinkcukacha zenkcazo yekhonkco ngalinye, kwaye ikhaphethi efakwe ngesandla iye yenziwa nzulu kwaye yangqinwa izihlandlo ezininzi kwinqanaba lokuqala ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo esifunekayo.
"Ukuchithwa"isebenzisa uboya beNew Zealand obukumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesilika yezityalo njengezinto ezisisiseko.Uboya obude kwaye obuthe tye lolona khetho lulungileyo lokubonisa imikhenkce, kwaye ukucolwa kwesilika yesityalo kubonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukumenyezela okumenyezelayo komphezulu wolwandle.Izixhobo ezibini ngokwazo zithathwe kwindalo, kwaye izinto ezizinzileyo ziphinda zifane nomxholo wekhaphethi ngokwawo, ukuhlaziya ingqiqo yendalo.
Umyili ubeka imeko yokunyibilika komkhenkce kwikhaphethi enesandla, ukuze abantu bazive ngathi bakumkhenkce omangalisayo wolwandle nangaliphi na ixesha kwimekobume yekhaya labo.Kwimo engqongileyo yendalo eyenziwe ngomsonto, ikhaphethi efakwe ngesandla iqhubela phambili neyona ndawo iphilayo yekhaya.
03 Ukuzalwa kokukhutshwa
Umkhenkce wanyibilika, uveza ulwandle oluluhlaza.Ukuma kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ujonge phantsi, iityhubhu ze-ice zipakishwe kwaye imifanekiso ininzi.Ngokuphuma kwelanga, kwaye izulu nomhlaba ziyacaca.Ukukhanya okuthambileyo kukhanya phezu kolwandle, kuyenza icace ingqondo yabantu.Le khaphethi ichaza imeko enjalo.
U-FULI uhlala encoma ukuveliswa kwezandla kwaye uzimisele ukufezekisa ukuzinza kuzo zonke iinkalo zophawu.Sidlulisela ulwazi loyilo kunye nengqikelelo yophawu kwihlabathi ngobugcisa kunye nemathiriyeli esulungekileyo yendalo.Lo mxholo ukwangowona mnikelo ulungileyo kwi-ecology yokuqala kunye nozinzo.
Kwangaxeshanye, impembelelo yophuhliso lwempucuko yabantu kwimikhenkce yolwandle iya ityhileka ngakumbi.Sihlala sicinga ukuba indalo ayinasiphelo, ngelixa izixhobo zendalo zilinganiselwe.Ngexesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, sisebenzisa ubuchule bokudala ukurekhoda ubuhle bendalo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, siqhubeka sinikela ingqalelo ekuzinzeni kokuluka, ukukhetha izinto kunye noyilo.Siyazi ukuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo luhambo olude oluthatha ixesha kunye nezibonelelo, kwaye sizimisele ukudala inyathelo elingcono elizayo ngesinyathelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2022